Pronunciation and Phonetics

Learning proper pronunciation can be done without much knowledge of phonetics, actually. A basic knowledge, however, helps to make pronunciation clearer and thus facilitates the process of learning how to speak a foreign language properly.

eAmbalam introduces a phonetic chart which is based on Dhevanagari script. The sounds of vowels and consonants and other speech sounds in Sanskrit and the languages which have completely or mostly borrowed from it can be covered with the help of the chart. A few other sounds common to some languages in this group and outside are also put in. Unique sounds of some languages are specified too.

Diacritical marks are used to aid perfect pronunciation. World over, these marks have been created and propagated by scholars to make understanding of the differences in speech sounds in different languages better. Team eAmbalam also has created a phonetic chart which helps even first timers to pronounce words accurately.

Our Phonetic chart is unique, comprehensive, learner friendly and is divided into four columns wherein:
  • In the first column, the letter is written with the associated diacritical mark.
  • In the second column, an example is given in Dhevanagari language containing the letter.
  • In the third column, an example is given in English, which contains the sound closes to the letter or instructions in few cases, to facilitate better understanding.
  • In the fourth column, an audio button is placed with the help of which you can hear the actual pronunciation of the letter.
An open minded approach with the above introduction and guidelines will definitely enable the user to understand the speech sounds of any language and pronounce it like a native, which is eAmbalam’s aim in this exercise.

  VOWELS  
Syllable Usage in Sanskrit Usage in English
A or a Aḍavu Arise
Ā or ā Ānanda Vast
I or i Indhira Sing
Ī or ī Īśha Meal
U or u U ṣhā Good
Ū or ū Ū rdhhva Boost
R or r Riṣh i Try
Ṛ or ṛ Ni ṛ uti Grr!
Lr or lr   Pronounce L and R together.
E or e Eka Ate
AI or ai Aikya Sight
O or o Ojas Robe
AU or au Audh ā rya Now
A M or am Śhiva m Drum
A HA or aha R ā ma ha Aha!
Syllable Usage in Sanskrit Usage in English


CONSONANTS
Syllable Usage in Sanskrit Usage in English
KA or ka Kavi Car
KHA or kha Khalu Mark -Him
GA or ga Gamana Gut
GHA or gha Ghata Ugh!
Ṅ A or ṅa Tura ṅ ga Ring
CHA or ca Chakra Chart
CHHA or cha Chhandas Branch
JA or ja Jagath Jug
JHA or jha Jhallari Fudge
NYA or nya Gnyana Knew
Ṭ A or ṭ Ṭ anka Top
ṬHA or ṭha Pāṭha Pothole
ḌA or da Ḍ amaruka Dog
Ḍ HA or ḍ ha Mūḍ ha Madhouse
Ṇ A or ṇ a Ga ṇ a Wander
THA or tha Thanu Health
THHA or thha Athha Theater
DHA or dha Dha śha This
DHHA or dhha Dhhana m Dha with an additional H sound
NA or na Namask ā raha Nut
PA or pa   Path ā ka Past
PHA or pha Phala m P with a H sound
BA or ba Bandhhu Ball
BHA or bha Bhadra Abhor
MA or ma Manas Money
YA or ya Yama Yummy
RA or ra Rajas Rub
LA or la Lath ā Lust
VA or WA, va /wa A śh va or A śhwa Water/Valour
ŚHA or śha Śhakthi Shutter
ṢHA or ṣ ha Ṣh a ṇ mukha Shunt
SA or sa Sarasvatī Sun
HA or ha Hari Hum
Ḷ A or ḷ a Ar āḷ a Bold
KṢHA or k ṣ ha Ak ṣh i Try to pronounce Ka, Sa & Ha – all at one time.
Extra Vowels in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada & Malayalam Scripts    
É or é Éṇi Angel
Ō or ō Ō m Ō M
ZHA Exclusive to Tamil & Malayalam Fold the tip of your tongue backwards and try to pronounce it with the aid of the audio button.
Syllable Usage in Sanskrit Usage in English

Lyrics and Meanings (Bhajan)

Bhajans are basically musical prayers. They are sung with devotion in relation to goddesses and gods in the Hindhu pantheon. The name Bhajan is given to any type of Indian devotional song in general.

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Lyrics and Meanings (Bhajan)

Bhajans are basically musical prayers. They are sung with devotion in relation to goddesses and gods in the Hindhu pantheon. The name Bhajan   is given to any type of Indian   devotional song in general. The word ‘Bhaj’ meaning to serve or to love the divine is the root for the term Bhajan. Having no fixed form, it may be as simple as a   set of verses or as sophisticated as the   classical  musical notes.

A bhajan is normally lyrical, expressing love, devotion and surrender to the divine. Hence its importance to the   Bhakthi movement   that spread from the south of India throughout the entire subcontinent is paramount. The subject of bhajans covers a wide range of topics like descriptions of gods, episodes from scriptures, the teachings of saints and social conditions also, all related to the divine.

Bhajan singing has acquired different traditions with respect to the different regions of the country they evolved from. The traditional South Indian form is called Sampradhāya Bhajan. The compositions of the Nāyanārs and Āzhwārs of Thamizhnāḍu and the Dhāsas of Karṇāṭaka and many others formed the core of this tradition. The   kīrthan as   or songs in the Haridhāsa   tradition are related to the Bhajan form. From the northern part of the continent, Nānak,   Kabīr,   Mīrā,   Sūrdhās   and   Thulasīdhās   are notable composers. Bhajans   by these   and a few others like Narotthama Dhās are considered to be classic. The languages of their work are influenced by several dialects of Hindi and are widely enjoyed even among those who do not speak Hindi. Other than the above, traditions of Bhajan such as Nirguṇi, Gorakhanāthi, Vallabhapanthi, Aṣhṭachhāp, Madhhura-Bhakthi etc. each have their own repertoire and methods of singing.

It is interesting to note that the   Dhrupad   style in Hindhusthāni music and the Sūfi   qawwāli are inspired by the Bhajan form.   In the present period of time, the Bhajan form influences all age groups and is considered the easiest way to connect to the Divine.

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Posted By: Administrator

Raga: Yaman kalyāṇi.

Thāḷa: Miśhrachāpu

Composer: Tulsidhās

Language: Hindi

Meaning-Overall:Bhajansonline.Blogspot.Com

Alignment, Diacriticals & consequent spelling changes, Language & grammar editing, if any and necessary, of existing meaning: Team Ambalam

 

Śhrī Rāmachandhra Krpālu Bhajamana Haraṇa Bhhavabhhaya Dhāruṇam

Nava Kanjalochana Kunjamukha Kharakanja Kanjāruṇam

Kandharpa Agaṇitha Amitha Chhavi Navanīla Nīraja Sundha Rāma

Pata Pita Mano Thaditha Ruchi Naumi Janaka Suthāva Rāma

Bhaja Dhīnabandhu Dhineśha Dhānava Dhaithya Vamśha Nikandanam

Raghunandha Ānandhakandha Kosalachandha Daśharatha Nandhanam

Śhira Mukuṭa Kunḍala Thilaka Chāru Udhara Aṅga Vibhūṣhaṇam

Ājānubhuja Śharachāpa Dhhara Saṅgrāma Jithakhara Dūṣhaṇam

Ithi Vadatha Tulasīdhāsa Śhankara Śheṣha Muni Mana Ranjanam

Mama Hrdhaya Kanja Nivāsakara Kāmādhi Khaladala Ganjanam

 

 

 

Meanings:

 

Śhrī Rāmachandhra Krpālu Bhajamana Haraṇa Bhhavabhhaya Dhāruṇam

Nava Kanjalochana Kunjamukha Kharakanja Kanjāruṇam


O my heart! Sing praises of Śhrī Rāma, who absolves the greatest fears due to the cycle of life and death, and whose eyes, mouth, hands, and feet are like a newly blooming red lotus.


Kandharpa Agaṇitha Amitha Chhavi Navanīla Nīraja Sundha Rāma

Pata Pita Mano Thaditha Ruchi Naumi Janaka Suthāvaram


I bow to Śhrī Rāma, whose beauty cannot be compared with that of the cupid kamdev, whose pleasing appearance is beyond any measures, whose body is like a newly formed dense blue cloud, whose yellow robes are shining like lightening (on his cloud like body), whose beauty is gleaming, and who is the consort of the daughter of Janaka (Sīthā)

 

 

Bhaja Dhīnabandhu Dhineśha Dhānava Dhaithya Vamśha Nikandanam

Raghunandha Ānandhakandha Kosalachandha Daśharatha Nandhanam

Sing praises of Śhrī Rāma, who is the friend of poor, who is the lord of sun, who expurgated the lineage of demons from Dhāu and Dhaithya, who is the dear one of Raghu, who is like a cloud of happiness, who is beautiful from Kosala and who is dear one of Daśharatha.


Śhira Mukuṭa Kunḍala Thilaka Chāru Udhara Aṅga Vibhūṣhaṇam

Ājānubhuja Śharachāpa Dhhara Saṅgrāma Jithakhara Dūṣhaṇam



Sing praises of Śhrī Rāma, who has a beautiful crown on his head, who is adorned with ear-hoops, who has a beautiful colored mark (Thilaka) on his forehead, who has expanded and beautiful organs decorated by ornaments, who has long hands reaching his knees, who holds a bow and an arrow, and who defeated Khara and Dhūṣhaṇa in a fierce battle.

Ithi Vadatha Thulasīdhāsa Śhankara Śheṣha Muni Mana Ranjanam

Mama Hrdhaya Kanja Nivāsakara Kāmādhi Khaladala Ganjanam


Thulasīdhāsa says this; Rāma, the enticer of Shiva, Śheṣha (Śheṣhanāga), and saints, reside in my lotus-like-heart and destroy the evils generated by desire.

1 Śhrī Rāmachandra click here












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